PCI DSS Compliance Levels and Audit Frequency
The PCI Security Standards Council classifies organizations into four compliance levels depending on the number of card transactions they process each year. This classification determines the type and frequency of assessments required.
Level 1
- Who qualifies: Businesses processing over 6 million transactions annually
- Audit requirement: Annual on-site audit by a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA)
- Other requirements: Quarterly vulnerability scans by an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV)
Level 2, 3, and 4
- Who qualifies:
- Level 2: 1 million to 6 million transactions annually
- Level 3: 20,000 to 1 million e-commerce transactions
- Level 4: Fewer than 20,000 e-commerce or up to 1 million total transactionsPCI DSS Certification services in Kuwait
- Level 2: 1 million to 6 million transactions annually
- Audit requirement: Annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)
- Other requirements: Quarterly vulnerability scans by an ASV
Most small to medium-sized businesses in Kuwait fall under Levels 2 to 4, allowing them to conduct self-assessments unless otherwise mandated by their acquiring bank.
Annual Re-certification
All PCI DSS certifications are valid for 12 months. Businesses must renew their compliance annually by either:PCI DSS Certification process in Kuwait
- Completing a new SAQ, or
- Undergoing a new QSA-led on-site audit, depending on their level.
Re-certification includes a review of all policies, systems, and security controls to ensure continued adherence to the 12 PCI DSS requirements.
Ongoing Compliance Requirements
While the main audit is annual, PCI DSS also requires continuous monitoring and testing:
- Quarterly vulnerability scans must be conducted by an ASV and submitted to the acquiring bank.
- Penetration testing should be conducted at least annually or after significant system changes.
- Regular internal security reviews, log monitoring, and policy updates are also part of maintaining compliance throughout the year.
Failing to maintain ongoing compliance can result in fines, penalties, and possible termination of payment processing agreements.
Conclusion
In Kuwait, businesses must undergo PCI DSS audits and re-certification at least once every year, depending on their compliance level and transaction volume. In addition to annual assessments, regular scanning, testing, PCI DSS Implementation in Kuwait and monitoring are essential for maintaining compliance and protecting cardholder data from evolving cyber threats.